Culturally Responsive Assessment-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.Describe the candidates Physiotherapist capacity to plan and execute a productive, powerful, socially responsive and customer focused physiotherapy appraisal and treatment, with pertinence to their workplace. 2.Please remark on candidates Physiotherapist capacity to manage strife, deal with their own physical and psychological well-being versatility, advocate for their patients and the calling, and their submit ment to proficient turn of events. Answers: Socially responsive appraisal and treatment with a consideration of customer focused consideration guarantees regard for the social and social variables during physiotherapy meeting. Right off the bat, as a physiotherapist, I have to create non-verbal relational abilities like welcome, handshakes, basic signals and casual discussion to draw in the customers in the appraisal and treatment program. This would assist me with building compatibility with the customer drawing their consideration towards the introducing program. LEARN model can be utilized to conquer social and correspondence boundaries for fruitful physiotherapy meeting. L-tune in, E-clarify, A-recognize, R-suggest and N-haggle for culturally diverse medicinal services practice. In this unique circumstance, culturally diverse correspondence should be improved by me utilizing easy language for discussion. Drawing or illustrations can be shown and I ought to give little measure of data one after another with the goal that customer can get appraisal and treatment process. In addition, educate back technique can assist with clarifying the customer in nonthreatening way clarifying or indicating what they have comprehended. In the event that, in the event that I face correspondence boundary, a mediator can be recruited featuring the socially responsive practices during the meeting. Also, customers should be acquainted with the systems of appraisal and treatment. For this, I should be socially responsive as they are new to treatment language. In my physiotherapy meeting, I have to reflect my own way of life, yet in addition mulls over customers social convictions drawing in them pertinent to social security. Thirdly, customers are new to the appraisal and treatment arranging and approaches to take an interest in it. Coordinated effort can be energized by underscoring on info and translations of customers through customer input. This can be useful for me in deciphering results and distinguishing the social issues that may influence assessment of my customers. Fourthly, there ought to be mix of socially applicable data in my physiotherapy meeting so I can comprehend my customers and distinguish their qualities and difficulties. In the fifth step, for appraisal and treatment, I have to accumulate socially pertinent data with respect to tolerant past clinical history, social character, rehearses that shape their wellbeing convictions. I have to make the evaluation proper lining up with the social methods of the customer so they feel made sure about and included. Inspirational talking is a technique that assists with planning customers from different foundations in making them occupied with the physiotherapy meeting. Customer focused and non-conformational approach assists with making an inviting relationship. Social skill is required, as I should know about the reactions of how culture shapes convictions and disposition of customers having a place with various foundations. By attempted these means, I can assist with teaching socially suitable and customer focused way to deal with appraisal and treatment. In physiotherapy, I saw that contentions may emerge where administrations are given to individuals complex needs. In the event that instance of contention, a proactive methodology is required for overseeing it. Compelling relational abilities can assist with settling struggle that can emerge during physiotherapy meeting. Negative communication is the significant purpose behind clash and in this manner, it is significant for me to require some serious energy from the circumstance so I quiet down and take plan for talking about the issue. Successful tuning in and talking aptitudes can assist with conquering significant detour in correspondence. For this, I permit the customer to share their emotions or concerns and precisely express their musings. Undivided attention aptitudes likewise guarantee that customer is being heard and regarded. Thusly, I can resolve struggle by understanding what my customer needs. I adjust numerous systems to reinforce my psychological and physical flexibility. I need to cooperate with individuals with changing testing needs and that may influence their capacity to manage difficulty and inconvenience. For this, I attempt to siphon up their energy by reflecting and valuing their positive encounters any place and at whatever point it happens. This makes them to be ideally positive and inspire their certainty. I additionally acknowledge consideration from others at whatever point they get, as appreciation encourages them gain strength intellectually. For physical flexibility, I keep up a customary daily practice of sterile propensities and great wellbeing with the goal that I build up the capacity to take care of issues and react to them. I likewise invest energy outside and associate with others as it encourages me to battle discouragement and uneasiness. In my physiotherapy calling, I advance support inside my extent of training by guaranteeing that each custom er has suitable access to physiotherapy administrations as I have a dedication towards my calling as a piece of expert life or passage to-rehearse. Characteristics like correspondence, joint effort, the executives, academic practice, constancy, energy and quietude are seen as amazing abilities for promotion. In addition, these ascribes help me to comprehend skill in promotion for my customers just as in my expert turn of events. Along these lines, I can be fruitful in supporting for my customers and successful in changing the physiotherapy scene.

Victims of Terrorism, Hate Crimes & Racial Profiling Assignment

Casualties of Terrorism, Hate Crimes and Racial Profiling - Assignment Example Be that as it may, there have been endeavors to end racial profiling in the United States. Question one: Terrorism is a methodical utilization of fear, particularly as a methods for compulsion. Local psychological oppression alludes to illicit utilization of power or savagery submitted by an individual or gathering against an individual to scare them for political or social targets. The US considers psychological militant assaults local on the off chance that they are done by its residents who are not following up in the interest of a remote force (Doerner, 2012). Examinations of abusive behavior at home are done as per The Attorney General rules on general wrongdoings and Domestic Terrorism Investigations. The foundation of psychological warfare as a wrongdoing that can be submitted locally turned into a law in the year 2001 when President George W. Bramble marked the Patriot Act. Local fear based oppression is a significant worry in the United States. Truth be told, local psycholog ical oppression has right now hit the most elevated purpose of the cycle in the United States yet a large portion of the cases are basic assaults submitted by solitary on-screen characters. Be that as it may, the ramifications of the wrongdoings is as those of jihadist and Iranian assaults (Peek, 2011). As of late there was an assault on Oak Creek, which was named as an instance of residential psychological oppression where seven individuals were shot and executed. The US neighborhood law authorization organizations have assumed a key job in managing the numerous dangers of the cutting edge world. The police in the United States are associated with relieving and crushing psychological oppression in the United States. This is on the grounds that the police offices have gained innovation and thoughts on the best way to offer viable protection and vanquish offense. As indicated by Peek (2011), they work with networks so as to accomplish this objective. Along these lines, the foundation of psychological warfare as a wrongdoing that can be submitted locally has changed policing in various manners. It has expanded the thoughts and information on the Department of Homeland Security who cooperate with police, knowledge and migration offices to battle fear based oppression (Doerner, 2012). Question One A: Policing in the US has changed with the foundation of psychological warfare as a wrongdoing that can be submitted locally. As referenced above, police assume a significant job in alleviating and defeating fear mongering in the United States. Neighborhood organizations in the nation have the information and innovation to make counter systems and to deal with viable safeguards and offenses. This has been conceivable because of extension on information concerning the idea of fear based oppression and what involves it. Through multijurisdictional endeavors, police can decide if people or undertakings are a functioning danger that calls for request or implementation activi ty (Peek, 2011). The offices are straightforward, adaptable and versatile enough to unite with each other. They grow progressively significant and unsophisticated associations and make systems that profit by law authorization assets. Most essentially, they work with social orders to counter the demonstrations of psychological warfare. Policing is consequently a joined strategy that fights wrongdoing and turmoil while making unpleasant situations for psychological oppressors. For example, after psychological militant occasions in 2011, police associations have reinforced their endeavors against fear mongering (Peek, 2011). The Justice Departments’ government Bureau of Investigations which is the main office managing matters of psychological warfare and the Department of Homeland Security and the nearby offices have unequivocally been engaged with the battle against fear mongering. The police have had the option to assault

Cultural relativism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Social relativism - Essay Example The social foundation of an individual decides their ethical convictions in different manners. This is because of challenges to change ones convictions and social practices which decide their particular good convictions. Culture is one of the significant impacts of a person’s connection with various convictions which obviously demonstrate that ethical convictions are reliant on the way of life. While moral convictions can be cross-culture, it is seen that the people with comparable good convictions share regular social practices. For instance, an individual dwelling in Africa may have an ethical conviction that, it is difficult to keep up a polygamous marriage which agrees with a similar assessment of the individual living in Europe. This plainly shows all societies share some ethical convictions. The primary contrast in the two points of view is that: every ethical conviction rely upon the way of life of the individual and can't be effortlessly changed by the ecological eleme nts (Russ 290). Actually, the cross-culture moral convictions are effortlessly changed by nature. The earth sway on the ethical convictions is reflected in adulthood where the individual builds up an alternate way to deal with specific issues and contentions in the general public. Furthermore, the ethical convictions which are shared by all societies will in general change regarding innovative progression and modernization in a specific culture when contrasted with different societies. The distinction emerges where the ecological effect on the ethical convictions in a given culture influences all people in that culture inferring that the ethical convictions despite everything rely upon the way of life. Then again, natural effect on the good will in general change the cross-culture moral convictions which limits the similitudes and makes a bigger fringe (Russ 278). Culture stun happens when an individual is acquainted with an alternate culture. Culture stun happens in different structures, for example, new lingos, nourishment and perspectives. For instance, an individual

School Of Tourism, Hospitality And Events Management - 5775 Words

School Of Tourism, Hospitality And Events Management (Term Paper Sample) Content: MOI UNIVERSITYSCHOOL OF TOURISM, HOSPITALITY AND EVENTS MANAGEMENTDEPARTMENT OF HOTELS AND HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENTCOURSE TITLE: INTRODUCTION TO MARKETINGCOURSE CODE: BHM113SUBMITTED: MADAM SCHULZDATE OF SUBMISSION: 6TH JULY 2018GROUP MEMBERSNAME ADM.NO1. BONNIFACE K. CHERUIYOT BHM/O5/182. KEBOYA WELLINGTON IVAYO BHM/17/183. MBOKE MARTHA NYAWIRA BHM/30/184. MWAMBUI TERESIA KATHINA BHM/41/185. BRIAN OTIENO BHM/52/186. NELLY JEMUTAI BHM/1OO2/187.JOHN RIDGE MAKWATA BHM/56/171. Discuss both the internal and external factors that can affect a marketers ability to facilitate exchange.From the above statement it can be deduced that the internal and external factors that affect marketers ability to facilitate exchange is the marketing environment.Internal fa ctorsThis refers to factors existing within a marketing firm. They are also called controlled firm, because the company or the marketer has control over these factors. They are:Top management:Factors like the amount of support the top management enjoys from different levels of employees, shareholders and board of directors have important influence on the marketing decisions and their implementation.Finance and accounting: * Accounting refers to measure of revenue and costs to help the marketing and to know how well it is achieving its objectives. * Finance refers to funding and using funds to carry out the marketing plan.Financial factors are financial policies, financial position and capital structure. Therefore the financial position of the business (profitability, cash flow) directly affects the scope and scale or marketing activities.Research and development:It refers to designing the product safe and attractive to the taste of customers.Manufacturing:Its responsible for produci ng the desired quality and quantity of products. Marketers should check on the factors which influence the competitiveness of a firm are production capacity technology and efficiency of the productive apparatus, distribution logistics etc.Purchasing:Purchasing refers to the procurement of goods and services from some external agencies. It is the strategic activity of the business.Company image and brand equity:The image of the company refers in raising finance, forming joint ventures or other alliances soliciting marketing intermediaries, entering purchase sales contract, launching new products etc.Human resource:The quality and capacity of the workforce is a key factor in affecting marketing objectives. A motivated and well-trained workforce can deliver market-leading customer service and productivity to create a competitive marketing advantage.External factorsExternal factors are beyond the control of a firm; its success depends to a large extent on its adaptability to the environ ment.The external marketing environment consists of: * Macro environment * Micro environment * Micro environment: these are the environmental factors that are in its proximity. The factors influence the marketer non-capacity to produce and serve the market. The factors are:Supplier:Suppliers to a firm or a marketer can also alter its competitive position and market capabilities. These are raw material suppliers, energy suppliers, suppliers of labor and capital. For example;If the raw material suppliers fail to supply the materials required means that the marketer wont be able to manufacture his products therefore lacking the ability to facilitate exchange.Market intermediaries:Every producer has to have a number of intermediaries for promoting, selling and distributing the goods and services to ultimate consumers. These intermediaries assist in breaking the chain of exchange and simplifying the distribution process. Thus the product reaches the consumer on time and also can large ca n cover a large geographical distance.Customers:They are the users of the products offered by the marketer.The ability to facilitate exchange by marketers to customers is affected be; * Population of the customers. * Customer willingness to buy. * Consumer disposable income. * Attitude towards the product. * Taste and preferences of the consumer etc.The customers may be classified: * Ultimate customers: these are customers may be individual and householders. * Industrial customers: organization which buy goods and services for producing other goods and services for the purpose of other earning profits or fulfilling other objectives. * Resellers: they are intermediaries who purchase goods with a view to resell them at a profit. They can be wholesalers, retailers, distributors, etc. * Government and other non-profit customers: these customers purchase goods and services to those for whom they are produced, for their consumption in most of the cases. * International customers: they are individual or organizations of other countries who buy goods and services either for consumption or for industrial use.Competitors:Competitors are those who sell the goods and services of the same and similar description, in the same market. Therefore, it is necessary to build an efficient system of marketing. This will bring confidence and better results.Public:Its the duty of the marketer to satisfy the people at large along with its competitors consumers. Here the public is defined as any group that has an actual or potential interest in or impact on a companys ability to achieve its objectives. * Macro environment: they act external to the company and are quite uncontrollable. These factors do not affect the marketing ability of the concern directly but indirectly the influence marketing decisions of the company.Demographic forces:Here the marketers are keenly interested in the size and growth rate of population in different regions, nations and cities; age distribution and eth nic mix; educational levels; households patterns; and regional characteristics and movements.Economic factors:It consists of macro-level factors related to means of production and distribution that have an impact on the business of an organization.Physical forces:These are the forces of the earths natural renewal and non-renewal resources. Both of these components quite often change the level and type of resources available to marketer for his production.Technological factors:It consists of factors related to knowledge applied, and the materials and machines used in the production of goods and services that have an impact on the business of an organization.Political and legal forces:A marketers decision cannot be taken without taking into account, the government agencies, political party in power and in opposition their ideologies, pressure groups, and laws of the land.Laws affect marketers ability to exchange i.e. pricing, product design, capacity and promotion.Social and cultural forces:This requires the marketer to take a lead in eliminating socially harmful products and produce only what is beneficial to the society.2. Discuss what branding is and why hospitality marketers brand their goods and services.Branding is the process involved in creating a unique name and image for a product in the consumers mind, mainly through advertising campaigns, with consistent theme.Branding aims to establish a significant and differentiated presence in the market that attracts and retain loyal customers.Abrandis a name, term, design, symbol, or other feature that distinguishes an organization or product from its rivals in the eyes of the customer.Brands are used in HYPERLINK "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business" \o "Business" business, HYPERLINK "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketing" \o "Marketing" marketing, and HYPERLINK "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advertising" \o "Advertising" advertising.Name brandsare sometimes distinguished from generic or HYPERLINK " https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Store_brand" \o "Store brand" store brands.A brand is in essence a promise to its customers of they can expect from their products, as well as emotional benefits.Brandingis a set of HYPERLINK "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketing" \o "Marketing" marketingand communication methods that help to distinguish a HYPERLINK "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Company" \o "Company" companyor products from competitors, aiming to create a lasting impression in the minds of HYPERLINK "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer" \o "Customer" customers.KEY COMPONENTS OF BRANDINGThe key components that form a brand's toolbox include: * a brands identity, * brand communication (such as by HYPERLINK "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logo" \o "Logo" logosand HYPERLINK "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trademark" \o "Trademark" trademarks), * HYPERLINK "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brand_awareness" \o "Brand awareness" brand awareness, * HYPERLINK "https://en.m.wiki pedia.org/wiki/Brand_loyalty" \o "Brand loyalty" brand loyalty, and * various branding ( HYPERLINK "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brand_management" \o "Brand management" brand management) strategies.CONCEPTS IN BRANDINGEffective branding can result in higher sales of not only one product, but of other products associated with that brand.1. Brand names and trademarksA brand name is the part of a brand that can be spoken or written and&n...

Essay on War Poetry - 1503 Words

War Poetry War Poetry is written to express a writers feelings towards war in general. Some writers express total glorification of the war, while others convey the inanity of confrontation. One of the poems that I have studied The Charge of the Light Brigade by Alfred Tennyson is a poem that tells of a 19th century battle between the British and the Russians during the Crimean War in Russia. During this war, Great Britain, France, and Turkey were fighting against Russia. This battle was particularly disturbing because the lightly armored British, obviously misled, charges a line of heavily armed Russian artillery unit. The poem describes how many soldiers died due to a mistake made by†¦show more content†¦The use of the word flashed more than once makes it stand out in the poem. Repetition makes poetry more intense and captures the readers attention. Imagery is another important poetic device that Tennyson uses masterfully here. Stormed with shot and shell, shows the bravery of soldiers (stanza 3). This use of vivid vocabulary brings about the feeling of action. It also adds suspense by intrigiung the reader. When Tennyson writes, Plunged in the battery-smoke, he portraits the courage of the troops (stanza 5). The troops had to be brave to charge into the unknown. These men were willing to die without fear. Right thro the line they broke, shows the victory of the cavalry. Through courage and fearlessness, the soldiers succeeded in battle. The men were persistent and finally came through. Intense Imagery makes the readers mind dream and envision what is going on, and Tennyson uses it per fectly. Symbolism is an element of poetry where something may have more than meaning. For example, when Tennyson writes, Into the valley of death, it has two meanings (stanza 1). One meaning, is that the troops are going into a valley. The other meaning is that the troops are going into a battle for their lives. Another is example of symbolism is when Tennyson writes, Into the mouth of hell. The reader knows that the soldiers really are not going to hell. The soldiers are really going into aShow MoreRelatedWar Poetry952 Words   |  4 PagesPoetry Assignment War Poetry A popular theme for poets in the last century was war. Many famous poems were written about the two world wars, as well as the Korean and Vietnam wars. For my report I have chosen six poems, three by Wilfred Owen and three by Australian poets. ‘Anthem for Doomed Youth , ‘The Send Off and ‘Insensibility (1) were written by Owen during the first world war to express his anti-war attitude. ‘Beach Burial by Kenneth Slessor, ‘Homecoming by Bruce Dawe and ‘LetterRead MorePoetry and War1681 Words   |  7 PagesHow does Owen explore the themes of war through the power of his poetry? Written by: vdg How does Owen explore the themes of war through the power of his poetry? Answer Q Owen expresses the themes of war through the unique power of poetry. Both the mental and physical brutality of war is emphasised in the poems, â€Å"The Send off,† â€Å"Anthem for doomed youth† and â€Å"Spring Offensive,† furthering the responder’s understanding of a soldier’s life on the western front. Owen employs various poetic devicesRead MoreWilfred Owens War Poetry1219 Words   |  5 Pages700,000 lives had been lost during the First World War. However, this reality was long kept from the knowledge of the civilians at home, who continued to write about the noble pursuit of heroic ideals in old patriotic slogans (Anthology 2012: 2017). Those poets who were involved on the front soon realized the full horror of war, which is reflected in their poetic techniques, diction, and imaginations. Campbell (1999: 204) refers to their poetry as trench lyric, which not only calls attention to theRead MoreWorld War One Poetry Essay1411 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War One Poetry For this assignment I am going to give a detailed consideration of poems from World War 1. I will be looking at poems by Wilfred Owen, Jessie Pope, Rupert Brooke and Siegfried Sassoon. I intend to study the language, imagery and poetic techniques of the poems. I am going to begin with some of the earlier war poetry. These poems were written to encourage young men to join the army. They are patriotic, jingoistic and unrealistic. These were writtenRead MoreWar Poems : War Poetry1443 Words   |  6 Pagesleaves a nation with a vein of guilt deep within the core of the country. War poetry immortalizes the death of these soldiers in an attempt to forget about the brutality of conflict and to remove the grief that comes from sending your nation’s sons and daughters into combat. War poetry immortalizes soldiers in an attempt to keep the nation moving forward, to gain closure, and to paint a heroic image of their fallen warriors. War poems immortalization of heroes helps the nation move forward by givingRead MoreWar poetry analysis1992 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Stage 2 English Communications – War Poetry War has an everlasting effect on the entire world, but the one group of people that have the worst experience are those that are on the frontline – the soldiers. They are often glorified and portrayed to be patriots for their country, which is frequently conveyed through poetry. I disagree with this view, and the following three poems written by past soldiers support my view on war. Siegfried Sassoon is a renowned World War 1 poet who was in service fromRead More Wilfred Owens Poetry and Pity of War Essay3690 Words   |  15 PagesWilfred Owens Poetry and Pity of War Through his poetry Wilfred Owen wished to convey, to the general public, the PITY of war. In a detailed examination of three poems, with references to others, show the different ways in which he achieved this Wilfred Owen was born in Oswestry, 18th March 1893. He was working in France when the war began, tutoring a prominent French family. When the war started he began serving in the Manchester Regiment at Milford Camp as a Lieutenant. He foughtRead MoreWar During The Twentieth Century War Poetry Essay2187 Words   |  9 PagesThroughout the twentieth century, many poets have written about war. They have protested against it, created propaganda in support, celebrated conflict, and questioned it. War in general tends to evoke emotion in everyone, whether it is pride in a country, grief of losing a loved one, fear of the unknown, or even happiness because of a victory. On page one of Philippa Lyon’s â€Å"Twentieth Century War Poetry†, she writes,â€Å"†¦much poetry has been written by individuals (both male and female) who were notRead MoreThe Aeneid By Virgil Is An Epic War Poetry1472 Words   |  6 PagesAeneid by Virgil is an epic war poetry written in the 19 B.C.E based on the Trojan War. The poem narrates a story of a Trojan who visited Italy where he came the Romans’ ancestor. In the context of the poem, gods have much quoted manipulating; plotting and working against humans they a bhor (Virgil Ferry, n.d.). Despite the god s cunning behaviors, their actions end up putting destiny back on its proper course. Gods, future, and fate are essential aspects of Greek epic poetry .in most Greek god’s stories;Read MoreWar Poetry Essay988 Words   |  4 Pagesdoes the poetry of war dispel the myths associated with the war propaganda of World War I? Throughout the early 1900’s the war propaganda that was published to entice young men to enlist and join the war gave them false ideas about the front line. Young men and boys were told that war was one big adventure and encouraged to go to the great war and become a hero. Young men were fooled into believing that dying for your country was sweet and honourable however three men who fought in the war and experienced

Essay about Hoarding Attempt of Affluence, Reality of...

William James, known as the â€Å"philosopher of America† (Kaila Kovailanen, 2011), had his own perspective on ownership. In 1918 he described acquisitiveness as â€Å"an instinct, something that is part of human nature, present at birth and with us throughout life. This instinct contributes to our sense of self. What is ‘me’ fuses with what is ‘mine,’ and our ‘self’ consists of what we possess† (Frost and Steketee, pp. 48). It seems that even this brilliant mind, who has been considered the father of American psychology, believed that collecting things is a part of human nature. In the western culture, society views the prominent and affluent people as those with large houses, fancy cars, and expensive things, yet those who take attainment†¦show more content†¦Hoarding has widely been considered as a type of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Although people have been compulsively hoarding for years, little has be en known about this abnormal behavior until recently. Until the 1990s, minimal research had been done (Steketee, 2010). In the most current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition, text revised (DSM-IV-TR), published by the American Psychiatric Association, hoarding is not currently listed as a diagnosable mental disorder. Frost and Hristova (2011) state that because hoarding has been considered as a subtype of OCD, the recent research has lent to the proposition of hoarding being considered as its own separate disorder. It is currently under consideration to be included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th Edition (DSM-V) as a separate diagnosable disorder (American Psychiatric Association, 2000; Frost Hristova, 2011). In a seminar, Frost and Steketee (2010) asked students about things they owned that they considered meaningful. One student said that her most prized possession was a shirt that was worn by Jerry Seinfeld. When asked if it would have meaning if she did not know if it had been worn by Jerry Seinfeld, she said no. The author then stated that it seemed the student was connecting with something bigger than herself through the item, and that it seemed it was not the object that she valued, but the connection it symbolized (p.

The Principle of Materiality of an Item of Financial Information

Question: Explain How Could At The Principle Of Materiality Of An Item Of Financial Information When Preparing Financial Reports? Answer: Introducation: Apple Inc. is a US based company which is involved in the business of designing, manufacturing and selling mobiles, personal computers and laptops, potable digital music players and also markets a variety of software, networking solutions, applications and accessories. Some of its popularFinancial products include iPhone, iPad, iPod, Apple TV and watch. The cash flow statement for the company for the year ending September, 2016 was analysed. There is a net decrease in aggregate cash and cash equivalents by $636 million. The summary of statement of cash flows is presented below: Opening cash balance $2,120 million Cash flows from operating activities $65,824 million Cash flows from investing activities ($45,977) million Cash flows from financing activities ($20,483) million Closing cash balance $20,484 Decrease in cash balance ($636) million (Apple, 2016) From the above table we see that the cash balance has decreased in 2016 due to cash used in investing and financing activities. The cash outflow in investing activities included purchase of marketable securities for $30 billion, net of sale of marketable securities, another $12.7 billion in acquisition of property, plant and equipment. The cash outflow of financing activities included cash spent to repurchase common stock amounting to $29.7 billion, also dividends were paid amounting to $12 billion, and a repayment of debt was made amounting to $2.5 billion. However, new debt was also taken for $25 billion. The investment in property, plant and equipment included expenditure in corporate facilities and infrastructure, product tooling and manufacturing equipment, improvement in retail store facilities, software and hardware, and data centres. These capital investments will reap benefits for the company in the future and hence is a sign of growth and development of the company. The company has increased the cash dividend for the shareholders by 10% from $0.52 to $0.57 per share. This is good news for the shareholders and the additional debt has been undertaken to pay for dividends and to pay for the commercial papers which matured in 2016. The company undertook a capital return program under which it repurchased its shares. The repurchase of shares increases the per share value of the companys shares which is in the interest of the shareholder. The company believes that its cash balance at the end of year 2016 will be sufficient to meet its working capital needs, its capital investment needs and other outstanding commitments over the period of one year. Thus from a financial perspective, it can be said that the company has a positive cash balance at the end of the year. Although the cash balance has decreased in 2016 as compared to 2015 by 30%, but the decrease is mainly on account of cash spent on investing in the companys assets which will help in growth and development of the business. Therefore, the company has a strong position as far as the cash balance is concerned and has good liquidity. Reference Apple Inc., (2016), Apple Inc., Form 10-K, United States Securities and Exchange Commission

The Four Political Parties Of Canada Essay Example For Students

The Four Political Parties Of Canada Essay The Four Political Parties of CanadaIn a country as vast and as culturally diverse as Canada, many differentpolitical opinions can be found stretched across the country. From the affluentneighbourhoods of West Vancouver to the small fishing towns located on the eastcoast of Newfoundland, political opinions and affiliations range from the leftwing to the right wing. To represent these varying political views, Canada hasfour official national political parties to choose from: the Liberals (who arecurrently in power), the Progressive Conservatives, the New Democrats, and theReform Party. What is particularly interesting is that none of the latter threeparties compose Her Majestys Official Opposition in the House of Commons. TheBloc Quebecois, a Quebec separatist party who only ran candidates in theprovince of Quebec in the last federal election in 1993, won 54 seats in thatprovince, and claimed the title of Her Majestys Loyal Opposition over theReform Party, who garnered only 52 seats. Because the Bloc ran candidates onlyin Quebec, it would be difficult to think of them being a national politicalparty, even though they hold a significant number of seats in the nationallegislature. This paper will examine the significant early history of Canadasfour main national political parties, and then will analyse their current state,referring to recent major political victories/disasters, and the comparison ofmajor economic policy standpoints, which will ultimately lead to a prediction ofwhich party will win the next federal election in Canada. We will write a custom essay on The Four Political Parties Of Canada specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Starting on the far left, there is the New Democratic Party of Canada. Todays modern New Democratic Party was originally called the Co-operativeCommonwealth Federation (CCF), and was founded in 1932. Originally led by a manby the name of James Shaver Woodsworth, the CCF was formed by several radicalfarming groups who found out that they had more similarities with each otherthan just their destitution. The 1920s had been a dark period for radicals andunions within Canada; poverty and significantly lower wages for workers wereprevalent, and apathy regarding these issues was rampant. When the depressionwove its destructive web across Canada in the 1930s, proponents of capitalismwere staggered, but their left-wing opponents were too busy coming to the aid ofthe victims of the depression, and could not deal with the capitalistseffectively. When the CCF was officially formed in Calgary, they adopted theprinciple policy of being a co-operative commonwealth, in which the basicprinciple regulating production, distribution and exchange will be the supplyingof hum an needs instead of the making of profits. (Morton, p.12, 1986)Meanwhile, in Eastern Canada, a group of scholars formed the League for SocialReconstruction (LSR), and gave the Canadian left a version of socialism that wasrelated in some respects to the current social and economic situation in Canada. In 1933, the CCF had its first major convention in Regina, Saskatchewan, and theoriginal policy platform first proposed by the CCF was replaced by a manifestoprepared by an LSR committee and originally drafted by a Toronto scholar, FrankUnderhill. The Regina Manifesto, as it is known as today, put emphasis oneconomic planning, nationalisation of financial institutions, public utilitiesand natural resources, security of tenure for farmers, a national labour code,socialised health services and greatly increased economic powers for the centralgovernment. (Morton, p.12, 1986) As a supplement to the feverish mood createdby the convention, the Regina convention concluded by saying no CCF Governmentwill rest content until it has eradicated capitalism and put into operation thefull programme of socialised planning which will lead to the establishment inCanada of the Co-operative Commonwealth. (Morton, p.12, 1986). The CCF triedto garner more popular support later down the road, and after cal ling itself theNew Party in 1960, it changed its name officially to the New Democratic Party(NDP) in 1962. Over the years, the NDP has become a large force in Canadianpolitics, becoming an alternative to the Conservatives and Liberals. (Morton,pgs.12-27, 1986)Even to the casual Canadian political observer, the NDP is generallyregarded as the party at the bottom of the political barrel at the federal level. In the last Canadian federal election in 1993 under the leadership of AudreyMcLoughlin, the NDP went from holding 43 seats in the House of Commons to only 9. McLoughlin resigned, paving the way for the election of the former leader ofthe Nova Scotia NDP to the federal post, Alexa McDonough in 1994. On theprovincial level, however, the NDP has experienced some success of late. Ontario, British Columbia, Manitoba and Saskatchewan have had (or currentlyhave) an NDP provincial mandate. (Guy, p.384, 1995)On the policy front, the NDP seem to be most concerned with a plan forfair taxes now. (fairtaxnow.html, 1997) According to the NDP, its timebanks and big corporations paid their fair share so we can better affordhealth care, education and other services for middle class and workingfamilies. (fairtaxnow.html, 1997) Some of the key points of the NDPs fairtaxes now campaign include a minimum corporate tax, a minimum wealth tax, anend to tax breaks for profitable corporations that lay people off, an end tocorporate deductions for meals and entertainment, and increased federal auditingand enforcement of existing corporate taxes, (fairtaxnow.html, 1997) to name afew. Of course, these recommendations for taxation reform reflect the typicalleft-wing, socialistic standpoints that the NDP has stood for ever since itsinception. Moving further towards the centre of the political scale, the currentfederal governing party in Canada, the Liberal Party of Canada, is found. Liberals in an independent form started to be elected to the variouslegislatures around the country in the middle of the 1800s, with a formal partybeing created in the late 1800s. The purpose of forming a formal party was aresponse to the increasing popularity of the Conservatives in Canada; therural Clear Grits of Upper Canada, the anti-clerical rouges, and the reformelement in the Maritimes came together gradually as the Liberal Party.(McMenemy, pg.10, 1976) In its early years, the Liberal Party reflected thevarious demographics of religion and geography among the voting public in Canada. With widespread support in Canadas rural areas several years afterConfederation, the Liberal Party opposed protectionism and supported commercialreciprocity with the United States. It also opposed MacDonalds program ofrailway construction. Led by Sir Wilfred Laurier, the Liberals supportedunrestricted reciprocity and suffered for it in the election of 1891.(McMenemy, pg.12, 1976) The Liberals policy on trade annoyed industrialists,who were intimidated by the prospect of unlimited trade. British Loyalistsregarded the trade reciprocity as being anti-British. In the latter part of the1890s, however, Laurier adjusted the partys policy on trade reciprocity. Inthe budget of 1897, the Liberals neatly undercut the Conservatives byintroducing the principle of a minimum and a maximum tariff. A chief result ofthis Liberal protectionism was to give British goods a preference in Canada.(McMenemy, pg.12, 1976) Another significant move made by the Liberals was in1903, when Prime Minister Laurier an nounced the construction of a secondtranscontinental railroad. Lauriers minister of railways dissented on the ideaand in turn was sacked by the Prime Minister. By the election of 1904, theLiberals had acquired MacDonalds railway and tariff policy and could thereforewear the previously Conservative mantle of party of nationaldevelopment.'(McMenemy, pg.12, 1976) The Liberal Party of Canada currently forms the federal government ofCanada. Their current leader, Jean Chretien, was elected to succeed John Turnerin 1990. Around the time Chretien was elected leader, questions within andoutside the party were raised regarding the political baggage that Chretiencarried from previous Liberal governments. Despite the controversy, Chretienwon his partys leadership quite comfortably, and returned his party toprominence once again in 1993 by forming a federal government with a largemajority in the House of Commons. Looking back, this current Liberal mandatehas weathered relatively little criticism until recently. One of Chretienscampaign promises in 1993 was to scrap the Goods and Services Tax (GST) if theLiberals were to form a government. To complement that promise by Chretien,Sheila Copps, another prominent Liberal from Hamilton, Ontario, vowed to resignif the GST was not scrapped under a Liberal mandate. Three years into theLiberal mandate, controversy began to rise over Chretiens and Copps promisesregarding the GST. Copps eventually resigned after much criticism, and won backher seat in her Hamilton riding in a by-election several weeks later. Chretienwas subjected to large amounts of public criticism, especially during one of CBCTVs electronic town hall meetings. Chretien argued the fact that theLiberals never said that they were going to scrap the GST, and that peopleshould read their policy guide, the Red Book, to find out where exactly theLiberals stood on the issue of the GST. Chretien argued during this debate thatthe Liberals wanted to replace the GST instead of scrapping it. Earlier clipstaken from the parliamentary channel and radio interviews seemed to contradicthis claim that the Liberals wanted to replace the GST. We hate it and we willkill it! (the GST) were the exact words that came out of Jean Chretiens mouthduring a debate in the House of Commons over the GST, before the Liberals tookpower in 1993. Since the federal election has not been called yet, it has yetto be seen whether or not the Canadian public has lost any faith in the currentPrime Minister. .ua8448be0522ce9b01d8bd0b7d39e24b6 , .ua8448be0522ce9b01d8bd0b7d39e24b6 .postImageUrl , .ua8448be0522ce9b01d8bd0b7d39e24b6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua8448be0522ce9b01d8bd0b7d39e24b6 , .ua8448be0522ce9b01d8bd0b7d39e24b6:hover , .ua8448be0522ce9b01d8bd0b7d39e24b6:visited , .ua8448be0522ce9b01d8bd0b7d39e24b6:active { border:0!important; } .ua8448be0522ce9b01d8bd0b7d39e24b6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua8448be0522ce9b01d8bd0b7d39e24b6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua8448be0522ce9b01d8bd0b7d39e24b6:active , .ua8448be0522ce9b01d8bd0b7d39e24b6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua8448be0522ce9b01d8bd0b7d39e24b6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua8448be0522ce9b01d8bd0b7d39e24b6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua8448be0522ce9b01d8bd0b7d39e24b6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua8448be0522ce9b01d8bd0b7d39e24b6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua8448be0522ce9b01d8bd0b7d39e24b6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua8448be0522ce9b01d8bd0b7d39e24b6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua8448be0522ce9b01d8bd0b7d39e24b6 .ua8448be0522ce9b01d8bd0b7d39e24b6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua8448be0522ce9b01d8bd0b7d39e24b6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Renaissance and its Humanistic Principles EssayThe Liberals have made the economic revival of Canada one of their toppolicy platforms, so much so that in the online edition of the Red Book,economic policy is chapter one. The Liberals explain their approach toeconomic policy by saying that they will focus on the five major problems facingthe current Canadian economy: lack of growth, high unemployment, high long-termreal interest rates, too high levels of foreign indebtedness, and excessivegovernment debt and deficits. (chapter1.html, 1997) In the online edition ofthe Red Book, the Liberals also state that the better co-ordination of federaland provincial tax and economi c policies must be achieved in the interests ofall Canadians.we will work with the provinces to redesign the current socialassistance programs, to help people on social assistance who are able to work tomove from dependence to full participation in the economic and social life ofthis country.and that Canadians are entitled to trade rules that are fairthat secure access to new markets, and that do not undermine Canadiancommitments to labour and environmental standards. (chapter1.html, 1997)There is also a brief section about the Liberals plan to create many more jobsfor Canadians, which was one of their large campaign platforms during the 1993election. (chapter1.html, 1997)Right of centre on the political scale, the Progressive ConservativeParty of Canada can be found. The Progressive Conservatives (PCs) were, intheir fledgling years, known as the Conservative Party (and before that, theLiberal-Conservatives), and was founded before the Liberal Party of Canada,making it the oldest po litical party in Canada. While it is difficult to pin-point a precise date of origin of the Conservative Party there is neverthelessgood reason for regarding 1854 as the inaugural year for the political groupwhich has continued to this day as the conservative element in Canadianpolitics. (Macquarrie, pg.3, 1965) In 1854, John A. MacDonald, who was tobecome Canadas first Prime Minister ever, led the Conservative Party to officeand began the process which established a nation in the northern part of thiscontinent and set the pattern for that nations political institutions.(Macquarrie, pg.4, 1965) Since Confederation, many events in Canadian politicshave held vast significance in Canadas history. For example: Confederation(1867), Hudson Bay territories joining the dominion (1870), Arctic Islands addedto the dominion (1880), the defeat of reciprocity (1911), the enfranchisement ofwomen (1918), the providing of universal suffrage under the Dominion ElectionsAct (1920), the Statute of Wes tminster (1931), and finally, the addition ofNewfoundland to the Dominion (1949). It is interesting to note that all ofthese significant political occurrences were made under Conservative Partymandates. (Macquarrie, pg.2, 1965) It has been said that if Canada had anIndependence Day it would be December 11, 1931, the date of the proclamation ofthe Statute of Westminster under the regime of Prime Minister R.B. Bennett.(Macquarrie, pg.3, 1965) The Statute of Westminster repealed the Colonial LawsValidity Act and gave Canada absolute legislative autonomy except as requestedby Canada in the case of amendments to the British North America Act.(Macquarrie, pg.107, 1965) This was a recognition of an establishment which waslong overdue. Before the Statute of Westminster was implemented in 1931, it wasunder the rule of another conservative Prime Minister, Sir Robert Borden, inwhich Canada took its largest steps towards having full independence andcomplete national sovereignty. Vigorously and successfully he (Borden) assertedthe equality of nations comprising the Commonwealth. (Macquarrie, pg.3, 1965)In December of 1942, the Conservative Party met at a leadership convention inWinnipeg, and after some prodding by one of the candidates, John Bracken, thename of the Conservative Party was changed to that of the ProgressiveConservatives, in order to reflect the partys progressive goals and intentions. (Macquarrie, pg.122, 1965) Under the name of Progressive Conservative party,John Diefenbaker led the party to the largest landslide victory in the historyof Canadian politics in 1958, just one year after the Diefenbaker government hadwon a minority government. (Guy, pg.393, 1995)In recent years, the Progressive Conservatives have been dealt severeblows at the polls. In 1993, the Progressive Conservatives went from having themajority government in the House of Commons to a mere two seats: current PCleader Jean Charest in Sherbrooke, and Elsie Wayne in Saint John. The PCs canattach their massive defeat in the 1993 election to nine years of rule by BrianMulroney. Mulroney won two large majority governments in 1984 and 1988, but inthe 1988 term, his fortunes turned south. His government was responsible forthe implementation of the hated Goods and Services tax, the Free Trade Agreementwith the United States, and the Meech Lake Accord. Several months before the1993 federal election was cal led, Mulroney stepped down as party leader, whichpaved the way for the election of Kim Campbell, then Justice Minister, to thepost of Prime Minister. Campbell was the first female Prime Minister of Canada,even though she was not elected by the general voting public. Her early days ofcampaigning were regarded as successful for herself and the party, but in thelatter part of the election campaign, debates over whether or not Campbell was acompetent leader were raised. Her trip-up in the late stages of the electioncampaign set the stage for the Custer-like wiping out of her party; she was evensoundly defeated in her own riding of Vancouver Central. Even though thefederal party was decimated, provincial PC parties seemed to hold their ownduring the federal dark times. Currently, there are Progressive Conservativeprovincial governments in Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario and Prince Edward Island. PEI Conservatives won the most recent election, going from only one seat in thePEI legislature to a majority. The Conservatives in Ontario were also recentwinners. Under the leadership of Mike Harris, the Ontario Conservatives oustedthe Ontario NDP in the 1994 provincial election in a landslide victory, perhapsbringing on a second wave of the Big Blue Machine in years to come. Eventhough the Conservatives were given a serious setback in the 1993 federalelection, their commitment to policy-making has not been affected. They havedrafted a Tory Top Ten list of policies that they will campaign with during thenext federal election. Their number one policy standpoint on the Top Ten is taxcuts for jobs: Canadians today are overtaxed. The high tax burden is killingjobs and reducing Canadas competitiveness. We need to create lasting jobs andrekindle the entrepreneurial spirit. Tax cuts will inject life back into theCanadian economy by promoting investment, consumer consumption and jobcreation . (library4.html, 1997) On the income tax front, the PCs are alsocommitted to giving Canadians a 10-20 per cent personal income tax cut, whichwould be phased in over their first term in office. They have also given thesituation regarding the federal debt and deficit a fair amount of thought. Theyintend to balance the federal budget within their first mandate in office, andthat by the time the deficit is eliminated through spending cuts, specifictargets for reduction of the federal debt must be set with measurablemilestones. (Designing a Blueprint for Canadians, pp.6-7, 1996) Finally,their overall economic policy states that Canada should constitute an economicunion within which goods, services, persons and capital may move freely. Anymeasures which unduly discriminate between individuals, goods, services andcapital on the basis of their origin or their destination should beunconstitutional. The strengthening of the Canadian economic union is crucial tofostering economic growth, the flourishing of a common citizenhood, and helpingCanadians reach their full potential. (Designing a Blueprint for Canadians,pgs.40-41, 1996) On the whole, it would appear to the unbiased reader that theProgressive Conservative Party of Canada knows exactly what it stands for. .u2186c93308f57542e69bb033c16b585d , .u2186c93308f57542e69bb033c16b585d .postImageUrl , .u2186c93308f57542e69bb033c16b585d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2186c93308f57542e69bb033c16b585d , .u2186c93308f57542e69bb033c16b585d:hover , .u2186c93308f57542e69bb033c16b585d:visited , .u2186c93308f57542e69bb033c16b585d:active { border:0!important; } .u2186c93308f57542e69bb033c16b585d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2186c93308f57542e69bb033c16b585d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2186c93308f57542e69bb033c16b585d:active , .u2186c93308f57542e69bb033c16b585d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2186c93308f57542e69bb033c16b585d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2186c93308f57542e69bb033c16b585d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2186c93308f57542e69bb033c16b585d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2186c93308f57542e69bb033c16b585d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2186c93308f57542e69bb033c16b585d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2186c93308f57542e69bb033c16b585d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2186c93308f57542e69bb033c16b585d .u2186c93308f57542e69bb033c16b585d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2186c93308f57542e69bb033c16b585d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Media violence EssayEven further to the right side of the political scale, the relativelynew Reform Party of Canada can be found. On the last weekend of October in 1987,306 delegates from Western Canada converged on Alberta, in order to found theparty. These people were fed up with the traditional Liberal/Conservative rulein Ottawa, and wanted a party that could effectively represent the concerns ofWestern Canadians. (Harrison, pgs.110, 112,114, 1995) The delegates facedthree tasks as they met that weekend: to decide upon a name for the party, todevise a constitution, and to pick a leader. The delegates chose the partysname the Reform Party of Canada the first day. (Harr ison, pg.114, 1995)On the second day of the convention, the party started the process of selectinga leader. There were three potential candidates: Preston Manning (the currentleader), Ted Byfield, and Stan Roberts. Byfield was not entirely comfortablewith the idea of being the Reform Partys leader, however, and wanted tocontinue to run his own personal business. A theory that came out of theconvention was that this leadership race was a battle between Roberts oldpolitical style and money against Mannings grass-roots populism. (Harrison,pg.117, 1995) There was also some controversy over the amount of money Robertsspent on his hospitality suite at the convention, which was an estimated $25000. Manning was regarded as being quite frugal, spending around $2000. Even thoughthe difference in the amount of money spent between the two main candidates wasrather large, Manning was regarded as being the stronger of the two candidates,having the unquestionable allegiance of many of the delegates. (Harrison,pg.117, 1995) Roberts knew of the immense support Manning had, and it wasrumoured that he was going to bring in a significant amount of instantdelegates (Harrison, pg.117, 1995) to push him over the top. The Manningcamp got word of this idea, and subsequently closed delegate registration on theFriday night of the convention (it was supposed to run until Saturday morning). This action sent a Roberts supporter by the name of Francis Winspear into a rage,severely criticising the decision to suspend registration and accusing theManning camp that some membership money had been unaccounted for. Withanimosities rising, Jo Anne Hillier called a meeting between the two sides onSaturday night to attempt to resolve the disputes. The attempt atreconciliation failed. (Harrison, pg.117, 1995) The next morning, during anemotional speech, Roberts decided to drop out of the race, all the whilequestioning whether or not the party stood true to its founding principles ofintegrity and honesty. He referred to Mannings supporters as fanaticalAlbertans and small-minded evangelical cranks. (Harrison, pg.118, 1995)This left Preston Manning as the first (and current) leader of one of Canadasnewest political parties, the Reform Party of Canada. In its short history to date, the Reform Party of Canada has had somesuccess federally, and has weathered its share of criticism. In the lastfederal election, they won a total of 52 seats, almost beating out the BlocQuebecois for the title of Her Majestys Loyal Opposition, who won 54 seats. The Reform took one seat in Ontario, one seat in Manitoba, four seats inSaskatchewan, 22 seats in Alberta, and 24 seats in British Columbia. (Guy,pg.434, 1995) There was some debate at the beginning of the Liberals mandatefrom the Reform Party whether or not a separatist party (Bloc Quebecois) shouldbe allowed to be the opposition in Parliament, but the Bloc remained as officialopposition. Lately, however, a Bloc MP resigned his seat, leaving the Bloc witha one seat lead over the Reform Party in the race for official opposition. Thenext federal election should be very interesting, as these two parties mightbattle it out for the right to be opposition again. One moniker that the ReformParty wears that could damage their hopes of ever being the opposition or thegovernment is the fact that many Canadians have the stereotype that Reform MPsand supporters are red-necked hillbillies from out west. A little while back, aReform MP by the name of Robert Wringma made comments of a racial natur e towardsblack and aboriginal people. Wringma suggested that if he were a shopkeeper,and if his patrons were offended by blacks or aboriginals working up in thefront of his shop, he would make sure that the black or aboriginal person(s)working for him would be in the back of the shop while his racist customers wereon the premises. This prompted outrage from minority groups and the generalCanadian population, and Preston Manning was eventually pressured into kickingWringma out of caucus. That particular incident summed up the Reform stereotypeof extreme right-wing views, and it should also be interesting whether or notthis subject surfaces again during the next federal election campaign. On the Reform Partys web page, the policy section is entitled a 6point plan to build a brighter future together. (summary.html, 1997) Theirnumber one priority is to create growth, opportunity, and lasting jobs throughsmaller government, an end to overspending, and lower taxes, to make governmentsmaller by eliminating waste, duplication, and red tape to save $15 billion ayear, and to balance the budget by March 31, 1999. (summary.html, 1997) TheReform Party also intends to give the public tax relief, by having lower taxesfor all Canadians: $2,000 by the year 2000 for the average family, an increasein the Basic Personal Amount and Spousal Amount, cut capital gains taxes in half,cut employers U.I. premiums by 28%, and eliminate federal surtaxes and last butnot least, flatten and simplify the income tax system. (Summary.html, 1997)Their plans for the Unemployment Insurance system are not all that extravagant,but on the home page, they are quoted as saying that they are going to: returnUn employment Insurance to its original purpose: protection against temporary jobloss. (summary.html, 1997) These economic reform policies seem to be relatedsomewhat to the Progressive Conservatives economic reform policies, but they donot go into nearly as much detail as the Conservatives do. Politics in Canada is an extremely volatile business. One day a partycan be on top of the world, and the next day they can be the scourge of theplanet. Politics in Canada has a long and interesting history, so much so thatthis paper has barely even scratched the surface. While the New Democrats andReform are gathering support in different areas of the country, it must beremembered that the only two parties to ever hold federal office in this countryhave been the Conservative and Liberal parties. From examining the variouspartys web pages, it seems that the Liberals and Conservatives have the mostdetailed policy platforms, the Reform Party is simply lacking the detail of theConservatives and Liberals, and the New Democrats have little information toresearch at all. History tends to repeat itself, especially in elections inthis country, and it would not be surprising if the Liberals won another federalmandate this year. The Conservatives look like they are making the long trekback to p rominence, but the Reform Party and New Democrats seem to be treadingwater. The real test that will determine which paths these parties will takeduring the trek into the 21st century, however, will be made in the soon-to-be-called Canadian federal election. Democracy will speak out once again. BIBLIOGRAPHY(1996) A Fresh Start for Canadians Online. Available:http://www.reform.ca/FreshStart/summary.html 1997, Feb.25. Guy, John J. People, Politics and Government. Scarborough: Prentice Hall, 1995. Harrison, Trevor. Of Passionate Intensity. Toronto: University of TorontoPress, 1995. (1996) Liberal Party of Canada Online. Available:http://www.liberal.ca/english2/policy/red_book/chapter1.html 1997, Feb.25. Macquarrie, Heath. The Conservative Party. Toronto: McClelland and StewartLimited, 1965. McMenemy, John, Winn, Conrad. Political Parties in Canada. Montreal: McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1976. Morton, Desmond. The New Democrats, 1961-1986. Toronto: Copp Clark Pitman Ltd.,1986. (1996) New Democrats of Canada Online. Available:http://www.fed.ndp.ca/fndp/fairtaxnow.html 1997, Feb.25. Progressive Conservative Party of Canada. Designing a Blueprint for Canadians. Ottawa, 1997. (1996) Progressive Conservative Youth Online. Available:http://www.openface.ca/PCU/library4.html 1997, Feb.25.

Australian Workplace Political Changes - The Industrial Relations Act in 2006

Australian Workplace Political Changes - The Industrial Relations Act in 2006 The Howard Government's Industrial Relations Changes The proposed changes by the Howard government in 2005 with regard to Industrial Relations have caused extensive controversy. These amendments to Australian Labour Law are the most dramatic for almost a century and are set to entirely re-shape the relations between employer and employee, causing many diverse and strong views on the issue. A key feature of the change is that the Government has used its constitutional power to regulate business corporations as the basis of its single, national industrial relations system. This means that 85% of workers are now under the arrangements of the Federal government and has left State industrial relations systems with the minority of workers.A major alteration to the workplace laws is the simplification of industrial awards. For almost a century there have been thousands of different awards, with conditions specific to particular jobs and the industry of the employee.Photo of Kim Beazley, tak en at Parliament House, C...These are set to be minimised with a simpler standard of award wages. This aspect of the changes is known as award rationalisation and it is planned that the previous number of awards, around 4000, will be reduced to only 100. A new body has also been formed, called the Australian Fair Pay Commission, which is in charge of setting minimum adult wages and award rates. It is expected that this new organisation won't increase award wages at the same rate, nor to the extent of the Safety Net of previous years. The Australian Fair Pay Commission will also provide uniform minimum standards for annual leave, personal leave, and maximum ordinary hours of work and minimum wages. Although awards still provide minimum wages, other conditions can now be eliminated from workplace agreements. These include guaranteed penalty rates, overtime and redundancy pay. Due to this, employers are more likely...

222#5 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

222#5 - Assignment Example In some cases temperatures were seen to rise above 100 degrees in summer (the Texas tribune). An increased number of inmates also adds pressure to the already under paid and overworked correctional officers. Thus they have to work longer hours with the minimal pay and this leads to turnover or the conducting illegal businesses in prison. High turnover presents a couple of challenges to the correctional facilities. In a research done on turnover, high turnover in newly employed staff showed that the resources used in recruiting and training the staff do not produce the required returns. Therefore, this results to fewer resources required to promote other staff retention and betterment of inmate programs. Available officers therefore end up working overtime which further translates to fatigue and burn out. In a report by Oklahoma watch, prison staff have been reported to be involved in car accidents due to fatigue (watch). The major step needed to be taken is increase of the personnel wages. This will act as a motivator and less will be forced to turnover. This step should be followed by improvement of the working conditions, air conditioning, better housing and reduced overtime. Reducing the number of inmates is also key. This can be done by moving small crime inmates to community rehabilitation centres instead of placing them in correctional facilities. This will reduce the number of inmates to be supervised by one officer. The Texas Tribune,. Prison Officials Seek Ways To Recruit, Retain Officers, By Brandi Grissom. N.p., 2015. Web. 20 Apr.

Economic Analysis of Future Price Developments in the South West of Essay

Economic Analysis of Future Price Developments in the South West of England - Essay Example 2008, p. 3). The financial analysis takes account of the information that price expansions over those horizons are influenced mainly by the dealings of supply and demand in the goods, factor markets and services. GDP growth in the South West of England is likely to stay weak in the near term, before gradually intensification as households actual incomes recover, supported by sustained stimulus from monetary rule. â€Å"The South West Economic Profile is intended for all South West England partners working for the development of the regional economy. It provides a succinct, analytical account of the South West region in a way that can be related to the objectives and priorities set out in the Regional Economic Strategy† (South West Economic Profile n.d.). Following prices will be expected to increase in the near future; Domestic Price: â€Å"Domestic Pricing is a common but not necessarily accurate method of pricing exports. This type of pricing uses the domestic price of the product or service as a base and adds export costs, including packaging, shipping and insurance† (Basics of Exporting – Pricing, Quotations, Payment & Collections 2003). The considerable challenges of domestic price in South West of England faced by the euro area continue to pose an important risk to the domestic improvement. Domestic demand is prolonged relatively quickly in 2011. But much of that development was accounted for by unsustainably strong inventory accretion. But the drag on domestic expenses from tight credit situations and the economic consolidations are likely to persevere. The formidable threat posed to the euro continues as a challenge to the domestic recovery. The quantity of income saved by households remained significantly more than in the period leading up to the crisis. In the over all study, domestic price is expected to increase in high level. Market Price: Market price is the current price, as resolved by supply and demand, at which point of se rvices, goods etc., are perhaps sold or bought. â€Å"The UK power market, which has for several years lagged behind the large European markets in terms of traded volumes and churn, has seen a significant drop in churn and contraction in products traded in recent months, leading to concerns that new players are even less able to enter, and that the market is stagnating† (Broker 2012). The circumstances in London bank funding markets are better, but the costs of credit for companies and households have increased. Credit growth and financial structure remained weak. Since the present Inflation Report, the MPC has maintained bank rate about 0.5%, and market interest rates state that the expected timing of the future rise in bank rate had been increased. Oil Price: Presently, the oil prices of England are increasing slightly. â€Å"CPI inflation fell to 4.2% in December, down from 5.2% in September but still well above the 2% target. Inflation should continue to fall sharply at the start of 2012 as the impact of past rises in VAT and petrol prices drop out of the twelve-month comparison† (Overview of the Inflation Report February 2012 2012). Any major disturbance in oil and gas supply could cause an increase in energy prices. The way of price rises will depend on how firms set prices related to those expenses, and in particular the methods adopted by companies to re-establish their profit margins. The comparison of the past performance of oil price

Giuseppe Garibaldi Essay Example for Free

Giuseppe Garibaldi Essay Giuseppe Garibaldi was born in 1807 and lived until the year 1882. As an Italian revolutionary and irregular general, he began his long and varied livelihood as a revolutionary striving for the liberation as well as the unification of Italy by joining in Giuseppe Mazzini’s vain revolt at Genoa in 1834. Forced to leave Piedmont, he run away to South America where he spent the subsequent fourteen years, gaining knowledge and experience fighting in various battles. First, he grappled as a guerrilla general plus as a privateer for the province of Rio Grande Del Sol against Brazil, and then he served as a commander of an Italian legion in support of Uruguay against Argentina (Panero, 2005, 3). At the time when Italy rose in insurrection in 1848, he came back and raised 3,000 men to assist the king of Piedmont that is, Carlo Alberto. Obligated to flee the country yet again, subsequent to defeat at the first battle of Custoza, Garibaldi soon returned to manage the defense of the last remnants of the revolution that was-Mazzini’s Roman republic. He was able to hold off the collective armies of the French, Austrians, Spanish, along with the Neapolitans for a number of weeks. Nevertheless, the republic finally came down and Garibaldi runaway to America (Panero, 2005, 5). Despite the fact that Garibaldi fought for Piedmont for the duration of the Franco-Austrian war of 1859, he is perhaps greatly remembered for his role in conquering the monarchy of the kingdom of the Two Sicilies. In May of the year 1860, he set out to liberate southern Italy from the suppressive rule of King Francis II. On 11th May, he arrived with his so called Red shirts at Marsala, Sicily, and ruined the Neapolitan army in numerous battles. He then went on to cross the Stratits of Messina on 22nd August and moved up the peninsula, being greeted ardently by the people along the way. On 7th September, his forces took over Naples (George, 1911, 12). In March 1861, Garibaldi gave up his conquest to King Vittorio Emanuele of Piedmont in order to realize his lifetime dream of having a united and independent kingdom of Italy. Even though most of the Italian peninsula was under the decree of Vittorio Emanuele, the Papal States remained apart. In August 1862 as well as in January 1867, he endeavored to take Rome. These attempts failed due to French interference, and the Papal States were only integrated into the kingdom whilst the French withdrew their troops in 1870. Garibaldi had won a signal conquest. He gained worldwide fame and the praise of Italians. Faith in his prowess was so strong that uncertainty, perplexity, and dismay seized, sadly, even the Neapolitan court. Six weeks later, he marched alongside Messina in the east of the isle. There was a fierce and difficult battle at Milazzo, however Garibaldi won through. By the end of July, only the citadel refused to give in. Having finished the invasion of Sicily, he crossed the Strait of Messina, with the aid of the British Navy, and thus marched northward. Garibaldi’s progress was met with more festival than resistance, and on 7th September, he entered the capital city of Naples, via train. In spite of taking Naples, however, he had not to this point defeated the Neapolitan army (Riall, 2007, 9). Garibaldi’s volunteer army was not capable of defeating conclusively the reorganized Neapolitan militia at the Battle of Volturno. This was the biggest battle ever fought, but its outcome was in effect decided by the arrival of the Piedmontese Army. Following this, Garibaldi’s plans to protest on to Rome were jeopardized by the Piedmontese, technically his ally but unwilling to risk hostilities with the French, whose army sheltered the Pope. Garibaldi sustained his career as a general by ruling Italian troops, with some triumph, all through the Austo-Prussian war of 1866, which resulted in Austria surrendering Venetia to the kingdom of Italy (Farmer, 2006, 4). He again commanded an Italian volunteer force, this time in support of the new-fangled French republic during the Franco-Prussian war of 1870 to 1871. After the war, Garibaldi led a political party that fought for the capture of Rome, the peninsula’s antique capital. In 1867, he again rallied on to the city, but the Papal militia, supported by a French supplementary force, proved a match for his ill-armed volunteers. He was shot and consequently wounded in the leg on the Aspromonte, taken captive, held prisoner for a time, and then again brought back to Caprera. When the Franco-Prussian battle broke out, Italian public outlook heavily favored the Prussians, and several Italians tried to sign up as volunteers at the Prussian embassy in Florence. After the French defense force was recalled from Rome, the Italian armed forces captured the Papal States without Garibaldi’s aid. Subsequent to the wartime collapse of the Second French Empire at the combat of Sedan, Garibaldi, undaunted as a result of the recent hostility shown to him by the men of Napoleon III, changed his support toward the newly-declared French Third Republic. Consequently, Garibaldi went to France and assumed authority of the Army of the Vosges, a militia of volunteers that was on no account ever defeated by the Prussians (Panero, 2005, 24). Despite being elected once more to the Italian parliament, Garibaldi spent a great deal of his late years in Caprera, a small island off the coastline of Sardnia. He nevertheless supported an ambitious project of land recovery in the marshy region of southern Lazio. In 1879 he founded the League of Democracy advocating worldwide suffrage, the closure of ecclesiastical property, and maintenance of the standing militia. Though confined to a bed by arthritis, he made several trips to Calabria and Sicily. In 1880 he married Francesca Armosino, with whom he had in the past born three children with (Riall, 2007, 13). After the finale, Garibaldi’s long career as a warrior came towards an end. After serving some years as a deputy for Rome in the Italian parliament, he spent his very last years on a farm in Caprera writing narratives. Significance and Influence of Giuseppe Garibaldi Giuseppe Garibaldi devoted most of his life to the cause of Italian harmony. His utmost triumph was the 1860 overthrow of the Kingdom of Naples, the incident which hastened Italian unification. In May of that year, Garibaldi arrived in Sicily with a volunteer force of one thousand and seventy men. Within two weeks this force had captured the city of Palermo, forcing the surrender of an army of 20,000 patrons. In August, Garibaldi crossed over to the Italian mainland, routing the Neapolitan militia in a series of conquests and capturing Naples itself within the same month. Garibaldi’s March turned out to be one of the grand legends of the nineteenth century mutually because of the genius with which Garibaldi prevailed over vast military odds, and, just as importantly, because of the powerful political symbolism of the occasion in an age in which ethnic and cultural groups more than ever responded to nationalism’s call in a Europe still dominated by the dynastic rule blocs of an earlier era. There can be no uncertainty that the March, whose progress was fervently followed in United States against the European dynastic oppression, was viewed in this nation as a great vindication of the right of the individual to political self-rule. It also encouraged Southern leaders to political leaders in their progress towards secession at exactly the time when accounts of Garibaldi’s exploits come out in the American press. Nor is it by chance that in 1876 Wade Hampton’s followers, in their opposition to the continued existence of Federal troops in South Carolina, appropriated the name of Garibaldi’s followers, the Red Shirts, for themselves (George, 1911, 67). Garibaldi’s fame, his skill at inspiring the common people, and his military exploits are all credited with making the amalgamation of Italy possible. He also served as a global exemplar during the mid-19th century revolutionary patriotism and liberalism. But following the deliverance of southern Italy from the Neapolitan monarchy, Garibaldi chose to forfeit his liberal republican values in favor of unification. Garibaldi subscribed to the anti-clericalism which was ordinary among Latin liberals and did a great deal to circumscribe the temporal supremacy of the Papacy. His personal religious beliefs are unclear to historians. In 1882 he wrote the book ‘Man created God, not God created Man’, however, this conflicted with what he wrote in his autobiography as there, he claimed to be a Christian. Nonetheless, an active freemason, Garibaldi had little use for practices, but thought of masonry as a system to connect progressive men as brothers both within nations and also as members of a global society. He was eventually elected the ostentatious master of the Grand Orient of Italy. When Giuseppe Garibaldi died at Caprera in 1882, five ships of the Italian Navy were named after him, among which a World War II cruiser, the existing flagship, and the aircraft carrier Giuseppe Garibaldi as well (Farmer, 2006, 17). Statues of his portrait, as well as the handshake of Teano, stand in many Italian squares, and furthermore in other countries around the world. There is also a statue of Garibaldi on horse-back on top of the Gianicolo hill in Rome. His face was initially turned in the direction of the Vatican. This was as a representation of the illusion to his aspiration to conquer the Papal States, but after the Lateran Treaty in 1929 the direction of the statue was altered upon the request of the Vatican (George, 1911, 106). Book reviewers have cited Garibaldi as being the only admirable figure in every respect in modern history. In its admiration for example, the Nottingham Forest which was a team of English football designed their sporting kit after the uniform worn by Garibaldi along with his men and have since worn a variation of this design since being established in 1865. The Garibaldi biscuit was also named after him, as was a distinct style of bread. The Giuseppe Garibaldi Trophy has been awarded per annum since 2007 within the Six Nations rugby union structure to the champion of the match between France and Italy, in remembrance of Garibaldi. Work Cited Farmer Allan. How was Italy Unified? Allan Farmer Examines the Processes which Led to the Unification of Italy. History Review, 2006, pp. 4, 17 George Trevelyan. Garibaldi and the Making of Italy. Rome, Longmans, Green, 1911, pp. 12, 67, 106 Panero James. Giuseppe Garibaldi: My Life, New Criterion, Vol. 23, 2005, pp. 3, 5, 24 Riall Lucy. Garibaldi: The First Celebrity. History Today, Vol. 57, 2007, pp. 9, 13

Planet Of The Apes Satire Essay -- essays research papers

The setting of the movie compared to the setting in the book makes Planet of the Apes one of the greatest satires. In the movie, the setting takes place on earth in the future where apes deny and are afraid of the past, whereas the setting in the book is on a different planet where apes are civilized and technologically advanced, and the humans were primitive creatures. The orangutans in the movie prevent what happened to the humans from happening to the apes. Orangutans, such as Zaius went to great work as destroying the cave where the evidence of the humans reigned is revealed and removing Landen’s memory. In the book civilization of humans on Earth is equal to and may even surpass the civilization of the apes on Sorror. The point of view in the book is through Ulysees’ mind. He is clam and patient. Taylor in the movie is an impatient angry man who is never satisfied and is outraged by the fact that apes are running the planet and have locked him up. In the movie Tayl or is a misanthrope who is hot-tempered and not respectful to the apes. He calls them "Bloody Baboons!" Taylor left Earth to find a better place and ended up where he started. In the book, Ulysee is kind and respectful towards the apes, and he was granted citizenship to their civilization and begins to assign apes human features. Ulysee was granted citizenship because of the speech he made before them. He gave that speech with respect and loyalty towards the apes for acceptance. The tones in the boo... Planet Of The Apes Satire Essay -- essays research papers The setting of the movie compared to the setting in the book makes Planet of the Apes one of the greatest satires. In the movie, the setting takes place on earth in the future where apes deny and are afraid of the past, whereas the setting in the book is on a different planet where apes are civilized and technologically advanced, and the humans were primitive creatures. The orangutans in the movie prevent what happened to the humans from happening to the apes. Orangutans, such as Zaius went to great work as destroying the cave where the evidence of the humans reigned is revealed and removing Landen’s memory. In the book civilization of humans on Earth is equal to and may even surpass the civilization of the apes on Sorror. The point of view in the book is through Ulysees’ mind. He is clam and patient. Taylor in the movie is an impatient angry man who is never satisfied and is outraged by the fact that apes are running the planet and have locked him up. In the movie Tayl or is a misanthrope who is hot-tempered and not respectful to the apes. He calls them "Bloody Baboons!" Taylor left Earth to find a better place and ended up where he started. In the book, Ulysee is kind and respectful towards the apes, and he was granted citizenship to their civilization and begins to assign apes human features. Ulysee was granted citizenship because of the speech he made before them. He gave that speech with respect and loyalty towards the apes for acceptance. The tones in the boo...

How to Say Nothing in 500 Words

?In Paul Roberts essay â€Å"How to Say Nothing in 500 Words† he gives us nine tips that we can use to be a more productive writer. The first is to â€Å"Avoid the obvious† in which we should make a list of the things that immediately come to mind and not use them in your writing. Second he says that you should â€Å"Take the less usual side† which most people will avoid. He also mentions that trying to predict what the teacher wants is not a good way to choose a topic. Third is to â€Å"Slip out of abstraction† by not using vague topics but to go into detail instead.Number four says to â€Å"Get rid of the obvious padding† by beginning with more real content so you don’t have to add fluff. The fifth is â€Å"Call a fool a fool† meaning that you should get to the point and not be apologetic. The sixth is to â€Å"Beware of pat expressions† which are common phrases that everybody uses. Next is to use â€Å"Colorful words† to paint a picture or cause an emotion. In number eight he says to use â€Å"Colored words† which have associations either good or bad that are common to us from past experiences. Finally he warns against using too many â€Å"Colorless words† which have been utilized so much that the meanings have been diminished.I agree with what Paul has written because I have made each one of these mistakes, especially trying to find as many words as possible to fill up a page. I found that he used examples in a way that made his points clear and easy to understand. The text is a little dated but well written with the exception of some spelling and grammar mistakes. In one sentence that stood out to me, he used every one of the â€Å"colorless words† that he had listed, which was barely understandable. I plan on using the ideas from this essay in my future writing in hopes that I will not get a grade of â€Å"D. †

Les Demoiselles D Avignon Vs The Starry Night - 970 Words

Les Demoiselles d’Avignon VS The Starry Night Case Study 1: The Starry Night by Vincent Van Gogh is one of his most known artworks, it portrays his uniqueness from other artists during his time, and it shows the viewer into some of his deepest emotions. Van Gogh had suffered personal turmoil that reached a high in December of 1888, where he then had a brief stay at an Arles hospital (Sayre 53). Within a few months van Gogh had been committed to a mental hospital, which is where he painted The Starry Night (Sayre 53). The website Artble analyzes that it seems as though van Gogh is creating a contrast between life and death with the bright sky and the dark, quiet town. The Starry Night features a cypress tree, a tree known to mark graves, which gives the viewer a sense of death. The church in the painting can be a representation of both life and death. Life can be observed from the church because it brings its followers together and can provide them with a sense of peace and happiness. Death can be observed because the church is a place where the heavens are worshiped and the dead are buried to ascend into heaven. â€Å"Soth has interpreted the Starry Night as â€Å"a religious picture, a sublimation of impulses that, since Van Gogh’s loss of faith†¦ could not find their outlet in conventional imagery.† He concluded: â€Å"Unable to paint The Agony in the Garden, Van Gogh projected its emotional content onto nature and created a sublimated image of his deepest feelings. At its most profound